Magnetic monopoles from gauge theory phase transitions

dc.creatorRajantie, A.
dc.date2002-12-09
dc.date2004-01-14
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-25T18:44:53Z
dc.descriptionThermal fluctuations of the gauge field lead to monopole formation at the grand unified phase transition in the early Universe, even if the transition is merely a smooth crossover. The dependence of the produced monopole density on various parameters is qualitatively different from theories with global symmetries, and the monopoles have a positive correlation at short distances. The number density of monopoles may be suppressed if the grand unified symmetry is only restored for a short time by, for instance, nonthermal symmetry restoration after preheating.
dc.description5 pages, updated to match the version published in PRD (http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRD/v68/e021301) on 11 July 2003
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0212130
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0212130
dc.identifierPhys.Rev. D68 (2003) 021301
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevD.68.021301
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.dare.co.zw/handle/123456789/58172
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleMagnetic monopoles from gauge theory phase transitions
dc.typetext

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