Nondemolition measurements of a single quantum spin using Josephson oscillations

dc.creatorBulaevskii, L.
dc.creatorHruška, M.
dc.creatorShnirman, A.
dc.creatorSmith, D.
dc.creatorMakhlin, Yu.
dc.date2003-12-11
dc.date2003-12-12
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-25T15:28:02Z
dc.descriptionWe consider a Josephson junction containing a single localized spin 1/2 between conventional singlet superconducting electrodes. We study the spin dynamics and measurements when a dc-magnetic field ${\bf B}\parallel z$ acts on the spin and the junction is embedded into a dissipative circuit. We show that when tunneling or a voltage are turned on at time $t=0$ the Josephson current starts to oscillate with an amplitude depending on the initial ($t=0$) value of the spin $z$-component, $S_z= \pm 1/2$. At low temperatures, when effects of quasiparticles may be neglected, this procedure realizes a quantum-non-demolition (QND) measurement of $S_z$.
dc.description4 pages, 1 figure; average value of spin z operator changed to eigenvalue S_z
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0312274
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0312274
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. Lett. 92, 177001 (2004)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.177001
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.dare.co.zw/handle/123456789/34108
dc.subjectSuperconductivity
dc.titleNondemolition measurements of a single quantum spin using Josephson oscillations
dc.typetext

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