Unifying Local Dynamics in Two-State Spin Systems

dc.creatorGalam, Serge
dc.date2004-09-18
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-25T15:41:35Z
dc.descriptionWe present a new two-state {+-} opinion dynamics model which defines a general frame to include all local dynamics in two-state spin systems. Agents evolve by probabilistic local rules. In each update, groups of various sizes k are formed according to some probability distribution {a_k}. Given a specific group with an initial (j) agents sharing opinion {+} and (k-j) agents opinion {-}, all k members adopt opinion {+} with a probability m_{k,j} and opinion {-} with (1-m_{k,j}). A very rich and new spectrum of dynamics is obtained. The final opinion is a polarization along the initial majority, along the initial minority or a perfect consensus with an equality of opinions as function of the parameters {a_k, m_{k,j}}. In last case, two regimes exist, monotonic and dampened oscillatory. The transition from polarization to consensus dynamics occurs for values of the parameters which reproduce exactly the Voter model. A scheme is presented to express any local update in terms of a specific set {a_k, m_{k,j}}. Most existing opinion models are exhibited at particular limits.
dc.description12 pages, 2 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0409484
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0409484
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.dare.co.zw/handle/123456789/36101
dc.subjectDisordered Systems and Neural Networks
dc.titleUnifying Local Dynamics in Two-State Spin Systems
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