X-rays and gamma-rays from accretion flows onto black holes in Seyferts and X-ray binaries

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dc.creatorZdziarski, Andrzej A.
dc.creatorJohnson, W. Neil
dc.creatorPoutanen, Juri
dc.creatorMagdziarz, Pawel
dc.creatorGierlinski, Marek
dc.date1996-12-10
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-25T20:17:32Z
dc.descriptionWe review observations and theoretical models of X-ray/gamma-ray spectra of radio-quiet Seyfert galaxies and of Galactic black-hole candidates (in the hard spectral state). The observed spectra share all their basic components: an underlying power law, a Compton-reflection component with an Fe K-alpha line, low-energy absorption by intervening cold matter, and a high-energy cutoff above ~ 200 keV. The X-ray energy spectral index, alpha, is typically in the range ~ 0.8-1 in Seyfert spectra from Ginga, EXOSAT and OSSE. The hard-state spectra of black-hole candidates Cyg X-1 and GX 339-4 from simultaneous Ginga/OSSE observations have alpha ~ 0.6-0.8. The Compton-reflection component corresponds to cold matter (e.g., inner or outer parts of an accretion disk) covering a solid angle of ~ (0.4-1) times 2 pi as seen from the X-ray source. The spectra are cut off in soft gamma-rays above ~ 200 keV. The broad-band spectra of both Seyferts and black-hole sources are well fitted by Compton upscattering of soft photons in thermal plasmas. Our fits yield the thermal plasma temperature of ~ 100 keV and the Thomson optical depth of tau 1. A fraction of the luminosity emitted nonthermally appears to be small and it can be constrained to < 15% in the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151. The spectra are cut off before 511 keV, which is strongly suggestive of a thermostatic role of e+e- pair production in constraining the temperature and optical depth of the sources. The source geometry is compatible with a patchy corona above a cold disk in Seyferts, but not in Cyg X-1. In the latter, the relative weakness of reflection is compatible with reflection of emission of a hot inner disk from outer disk regions.
dc.description8 pages, 6 figures, to appear in proceedings of the 2nd INTEGRAL workshop "Transparent Universe", September 16-20, 1996, St. Malo, France
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9612104
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9612104
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.dare.co.zw/handle/123456789/70155
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleX-rays and gamma-rays from accretion flows onto black holes in Seyferts and X-ray binaries
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