How flat is the Universe?

dc.creatorRoos, Matts
dc.creatorHarun-or-Rashid, S. M.
dc.date2000-03-03
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-25T11:02:33Z
dc.descriptionIn order to answer this question, we combine ten independent astrophysical constraints in the space of the density parameters $Ω_m$ of gravitating matter and $Ω_Λ$ of vacuum energy. We find that $Ω_m=0.31\pm 0.07$, $Ω_Λ=0.63\pm 0.21$, and thus $Ω_m + Ω_Λ=0.94\pm 0.22$. The total $χ^2$ is 4.1 for 8 degrees of freedom, testifying that the various systematic errors included are generous. We also determine $Ω_m$ in the exactly flat case. Five supplementary flat-case constraints can then be included in our fit, with the result $Ω_m=1-Ω_Λ= 0.337\pm0.031$. It follows that the age of the Universe is $t_0 = 13.5\pm 1.3$ (0.68/h) Gyr.
dc.description11 Pages, 1 Figure, LaTeX2e
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0003040
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0003040
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.dare.co.zw/handle/123456789/626
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.titleHow flat is the Universe?
dc.typetext

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