Josephson effect in the cuprates: microscopic implications
Abstract
Description
In the tunnel limit, the current-phase relation of Josephson junctions can be expanded as $I(ϕ)=I_1\sinϕ+I_2\sin 2ϕ$. Standard BCS theory predicts that $I_1R_N\simΔ/e$ and $I_2/I_1\sim D$, where $R_N$ is the resistance of the junction in the normal state, $Δ$ is the superconducting gap, and $D\ll 1$ is the junction transparency. In the cuprates, the experimental value of $I_1R_N$ ($I_2/I_1$) is much smaller (larger) than the BCS prediction. We argue that both peculiarities of the cuprates can be explained by postulating quantum fluctuations of the pairing symmetry.
NATO ARW Concepts in Electron Correlation, Sep. 29-Oct. 3, Hvar, Croatia
NATO ARW Concepts in Electron Correlation, Sep. 29-Oct. 3, Hvar, Croatia