What's Up with Downward Collapse: Using the Easy-Hard Technique to Link Boolean and Polynomial Hierarchy Collapses

dc.creatorHemaspaandra, Edith
dc.creatorHemaspaandra, Lane A.
dc.creatorHempel, Harald
dc.date1999-10-01
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-25T16:57:25Z
dc.descriptionDuring the past decade, nine papers have obtained increasingly strong consequences from the assumption that boolean or bounded-query hierarchies collapse. The final four papers of this nine-paper progression actually achieve downward collapse---that is, they show that high-level collapses induce collapses at (what beforehand were thought to be) lower complexity levels. For example, for each $k\geq 2$ it is now known that if $\psigkone=\psigktwo$ then $\ph=\sigmak$. This article surveys the history, the results, and the technique---the so-called easy-hard method---of these nine papers.
dc.description37 pages. an extended abstract appeared in SIGACT News, 29, 10-22, 1998
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cs/9910002
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cs/9910002
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.dare.co.zw/handle/123456789/44503
dc.subjectComputational Complexity
dc.subjectF.1.3
dc.titleWhat's Up with Downward Collapse: Using the Easy-Hard Technique to Link Boolean and Polynomial Hierarchy Collapses
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