Ultra-High Energy Quenching of the LPM Effect: Implications for GZK-Violating Events

dc.creatorRalston, John P.
dc.creatorRazzaque, Soebur
dc.creatorJain, Pankaj
dc.date2002-09-22
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-25T18:46:25Z
dc.descriptionCosmic rays in the regime of 10^19-10^20 eV should not exist, according to the GZK bound. Conflicts between data and the bound have led to suggestions that laws of physics must be modified. We find that physical processes neglected in the early history terminate the LPM effect, important in calibrating the energy of electromagnetic and hadronic showers in the GZK energy regime. The processes neglected are the direct losses of electrons and positrons, overlooked by LPM and greatly augmented by ultra-high energy circumstances. We present an exact formula for direct energy losses of e^+e^- pairs in electromagnetic showers. Numerical integration in current hadronic models shows that actual energy losses are always substantially larger than LPM estimates, but the energy at which crossover occurs depends on models.
dc.description4 pages, 1 figure
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0209455
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0209455
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.dare.co.zw/handle/123456789/58413
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.titleUltra-High Energy Quenching of the LPM Effect: Implications for GZK-Violating Events
dc.typetext

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